Frank Bergman
A
devastating new federal report has confirmed that America is now
reproducing at the lowest rate in history, raising alarm about a
demographic collapse that could reshape the nation’s future.
Yet, while experts warn of chilling economic and societal consequences, some voices are openly celebrating the decline.
New data
from the National Center for Health Statistics under the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services confirms U.S. fertility dropped
another 5.7% since 2021, continuing a nearly 20-year collapse.
In 2025, the general fertility rate fell to just 53.1 births per
1,000 women aged 15–44, while total births dropped to 3.61 million
nationwide, both historic lows.
Overall, U.S. fertility has now fallen roughly 23% since 2007,
pushing the country well below replacement levels needed to sustain its
population.
America No Longer Replacing Itself
The implications are stark.
To maintain population stability, women must have an average of 2.1 children.
The U.S. is now far below that threshold and still falling.
At the same time, cultural shifts are accelerating the decline.
Nearly half of American women are now childless at age 30, compared to just 18% in the 1970s.
Experts warn that the long-term consequences could include a
shrinking workforce, economic decline, and growing strain on already
fragile government systems.
“The impact of this is economic decline,” Jeff Strohl, director of
the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce, warned.
Fewer Workers, More Dependents
The collapse in birth rates is already beginning to reshape the country.
As fewer children are born, fewer workers will be available to support a rapidly growing elderly population.
As of 2024, retirees made up 18% of the U.S. population, and in nearly half of all counties, retirees now outnumber children.
“Our Social Security system is funded on the basis of younger workers
contributing to taxes to fund retirees, and that doesn’t work very well
in a system where there are fewer and fewer young people,” Wellesley
College economist Phillip Levine said.
The math is simple and increasingly unsustainable.
‘We Should Cheer’ Population Decline?
Despite the mounting warnings, some academics are openly framing the collapse as a positive development.
Alarmingly, Brown University professor Oded Galor argued that fewer people would benefit the planet.
Galor said he’s optimistic that all will be better if fertility rates continue to decline.
“For decades now, we have been concerned about environmental
degradation and, in fact, in 1960, the main concern of humanity was the
inability of planet Earth to sustain us,” he said.
“Now suddenly, we’re concerned about extinction?
“Fertility is declining, and we should cheer because it’s going to reduce the impact of humanity on the planet.”
The remarks underscore a growing ideological divide.
On one side: economists warning of economic contraction, labor shortages, and collapsing entitlement systems.
Meanwhile, globalists are suggesting that population decline is desirable, even something to celebrate.
Immigration as a Substitute for Birth Rates
For more than a decade, U.S. population growth has increasingly relied on immigration rather than natural births.
Some experts now openly argue that bringing in millions of new
migrants each year is the only way to offset the demographic collapse.
However, President Donald Trump has prioritized cracking down on illegal immigration and restoring border control.
Nevertheless, Galor said he hopes that a future Democrat president
will offset declining birth rates by allowing 2 million “newcomers” to
pour into the U.S. every year.
Incentives to Boost Birth Rates
A
handful of countries that have seen declining birth rates have enacted
policies to try to encourage families to have children.
Bulgaria
and Hungary, for example, have attempted to boost fertility rates by
implementing federal parental leave policies and publicly funded child
care.
Pro-life advocates in the U.S. have called upon Congress to do the same.
Last year, the Trump administration reportedly considered awarding medals to new mothers and offering a $5,000 “baby bonus” to families with newborns.
Japan and South Korea
have also attempted to incentivize people to have more kids by way of
tax breaks, loans, and subsidies, to little effect.
The right policies might encourage families to have more children, but it could be an uphill battle.
A Crisis Already Underway
The numbers are no longer abstract as they are already reshaping American life.
Colleges are facing enrollment cliffs.
Workforces are shrinking.
Entire regions are aging faster than they can sustain themselves.
Meanwhile, policymakers continue to debate solutions that have so far
failed to reverse the trend, even in countries that have aggressively
incentivized childbirth.
Yet, America is no longer reproducing at a level needed to sustain itself.
And while some are sounding the alarm, others are telling the public to celebrate.